Tong Liu

I am a Ph.D. student at Informatics department at LMU Munich in Germany. Previously, I obtained my master at LMU Munich in Physics. My current research interests focus on LLM training and alignment.

I’m currently looking for motivated master’s and bachelor’s students in Munich for thesis projects or guided research who want to work on something actually cool in AI agents! Let’s have a chat.

Contact me (for any reason): Liu@dbs.ifi.lmu.de

Room G U104, Oettingenstraße 67, Munich

Representative publications
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2. [Multimodal] [Safety] Multimodal Pragmatic Jailbreak on Text-to-image Models

Tong Liu, Zhixin Lai, Jiawen Wang, Gengyuan Zhang, Shuo Chen, Philip Torr, Vera Demberg, Volker Tresp, Jindong Gu

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) main, 2025.

arXiv    code

  We first propose that AI safety can be 𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐥!
  We get best paper award 🏆 at ReGenAI@CVPR 2025.

1. [LLMs] [Psycholinguistics] Temperature-scaling Surprisal Estimates Improve Fit to Human Reading Times – But Does It Do So for the "Right Reasons"?

Tong Liu, Iza Škrjanec, Vera Demberg

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) main, 2024.

arXiv    code

  We show that temperature itself can substantially improve LLM human-likeness.
  Tokenization is the gap.


Other papers

6. [Multimodal] [RL] Rethinking Multi-Image Re-Representation in Multi-Image Understanding

Gengyuan Zhang, Xiao Han, Xinyu Xie, Tong Liu, Volker Tresp

arXiv

5. [Agent] [Safety] Deep Research Brings Deeper Harm

Shuo Chen, Zonggen Li, Zhen Han, Bailan He, Tong Liu, Haokun Chen, Georg Groh, Philip Torr, Volker Tresp, Jindong Gu

Conference on Language Modeling (COLM), 2026.

arXiv    code

4. [Agent] [RL] On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He, Daniele Dan, Nikolaos Aletras, Gabriella Kazai

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2026.

arXiv   

3. [LLMs] [Alignment] FocalPO: Enhancing Preference Optimizing by Focusing on Correct Preference Rankings

Tong Liu, Xiao Yu, Wenxuan Zhou, Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) main, 2025.

arXiv    code

2. [LLMs] [PEFT] HiFT: A Hierarchical Full Parameter Fine-Tuning Strategy

Yongkang Liu, Yiqun Zhang, Qian Li, Tong Liu, Shi Feng, Daling Wang, Yifei Zhang, Hinrich Schütze

Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) main, 2024.

arXiv    code

1. [Graph] [Calibration] On Calibration of Graph Neural Networks for Node Classification

Tong Liu*, Yushan Liu*, Marcel Hildebrandt, Mitchell Joblin, Hang Li, Volker Tresp

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (Oral), 2022.

arXiv    code